Hearing loss is now a global health issue that is likely to worsen as we’re an aging population and we also have a growing modern population who over expose their hearing to technology. It remains a largely hidden crisis, overlooked and undervalued.
Current estimates by the World Health Organisation are that hearing loss affects more than 1.5 billion people. And of these people over 430 million people require intervention to address their hearing loss. These figures are already shocking, but the forecast is that by 2050 nearly 1 in 10 people will have disabling hearing loss (over 35 decibels) – with a total of 2.5 billion people who will have some level of hearing loss.
The consequences of this are huge and in most instances point to big resource problems.
WHY SHOULD WE BE CONCERNED ABOUT A HEARING LOSS PANDEMIC?
Deaf Education: Deaf people can struggle in education, with lack of access to support, language and communication skills, limited resources and inadequate accommodations. A growing population will put further pressure on the education system and resources required.
Deaf Employment: Many deaf people and those with hearing loss find that their employment options are limited. Those who are employed find that workplaces do not offer adequate accommodations and awareness. Leading to lack of promotion, isolation and limited access to meetings and opportunities to learn.
Deaf Cognitive Decline: Recent studies have shown a compelling link between hearing loss and cognitive decline – including an increased risk of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. The cause is not fully determined so further studies are being conducted. However, it’s understood that reduced auditory stimulation and social isolation are both significant factors. ‘Cogitive decline’ includes deterioration of memory and attention.
Deaf Wellbeing: People who are deaf or have hearing loss are far more likely to experience mental health issues. Often caused by social isolation, anxiety and depression. More awareness and holistic treatments are required.
Deaf Cost: Hearing devices are costly. So are sign language classes. This forms a barrier for many people and results in language deprivation. I didn’t have access to sign language, however I did pass my German exam at school (just!) – would anyone like to swap with me please?
Deaf Access: Day to day access to the world around us. Communication, travelling, banking, entertainment and so much more, all needs improvement for accommodations and access.
I have kept each of the points above brief, but they are all issues that deaf people face today, which will be exacerbated in the event we reach the estimated figures for 2050. Something has to drastically change. It requires government level intervention for spending, awareness and implementation.
Here in the UK, I have NHS hearing aids – which means I pay my taxes for a free National Health Service / hearing aids. Yet the NHS is heavily burdened. I recently looked up the time for a GP referral to an audiology department and I was stunned it was 51 weeks! This is not acceptable. It needs to change. Neither cost or resources should limit someones ability to obtain this service. Both hearing levels and hearing aids require routine maintenance. As I write this, I am on a waiting list (no date advised) for when I can visit to have my broken impressions replaced. I am a professional, working full time, who relies on my very limited residual hearing. I will say it again because it bears repeating – it’s not acceptable. Also, everyone should have hearing tests – many people don’t notice their gradual decline.
PROMOTING HEARING HEALTH
Each of us can make a difference. We can advocate for ourselves and others about the deaf accommodations needed. But we can also promote the importance of healthy listening habits. Making sure everyone understands the importance of limiting exposure to loud noise, using volume limiting settings on devices, taking regular listening breaks and wearing hearing protection in noisy environments. Whether hearing or deaf, everyone should be aware. We don’t want to be advocating for ourselves all the time – but to get on with living life to the full!
Exposure to loud noise is a significant risk factor for hearing loss, regardless of age. Prolonged or repeated exposure to high volumes can damage the inner ear, leading to irreversible hearing loss. Unfortunately, many people engage in activities such as listening to loud music with headphones or attending noisy concerts without adequate hearing protection, unaware of the long-term consequences.
Manufacturers and developers of technological devices can play a role in promoting responsible usage by incorporating features that encourage safe listening practices. This could include volume limit alerts, reminders to take listening breaks, and customisable settings that prioritise user safety. We already have some of these on mobile phones, but much more can be done.
Unfortunately, one thing is certain – deafness is on the rise.
Therefore access, education and awareness also need to increase significantly if we’re going to foster a future world of inclusion. If you have hearing loss or you are deaf, be sure to join our online deaf community – here. Our lack of hearing brings us together, but we are a diverse and inclusive community of individuals, deaf owned businesses and creators all focussed on living our best lives – and also getting rewarded for simply being part of the community!
